But raccoons are interesting critters. Many are captivated by their dexterous paws and curious nature. But are they good pets? This guide covers the advantages and disadvantages of pet raccoons. Maternity care, legal issues, care needs, and their diet and behaviour are covered. By the end, you’ll understand what it’s like to have a raccoon at home.

Key Benefits of Owning a Pet Raccoon

raccoon peering curiously from behind a tree trunk

Intelligence and Trainability

Raccoons are intelligent and can solve problems. They learn commands through positive reinforcement. With training, they can do tricks and use a litter box, making them manageable at home.

Playful and Entertaining

Raccoons have energetic and curious personalities. They love to explore, play with toys, and interact with their owners. This behavior makes them fun companions.

Strong Owner Bonds

When raised young, raccoons can bond closely with their caregivers. They show affection through playful interactions, making them unique pets.

Challenges of Owning a Pet Raccoon

Legal Restrictions

The legality of owning a raccoon varies by location. In many places, they are considered wildlife and are illegal to keep as pets. Some regions may require permits or specific enclosures. Check local laws before thinking about ownership.

Destructive Behavior

Raccoons are curious and may dismantle objects and dig through items. They can escape easily due to their problem-solving skills. Without proper stimulation, they may become destructive.

Aggression and Unpredictability

Raccoons can bond with their owners, but they keep their wild instincts. They might act aggressively during mating season or when threatened. Unlike domesticated pets, they may show unpredictable behavior.

Complex Care Requirements

Raccoons have specific dietary and environmental needs. They need a large, secure outdoor enclosure with space to climb. Their diet must be balanced, which can be more complex than standard pet food diets.

How to Care for a Pet Raccoon

Housing and Environment

A raccoon needs a spacious, secure outdoor enclosure for safety. It should have climbing structures, hiding spots, and toys for mental and physical engagement. If indoors, a raccoon-proofed space is essential to protect household items.

Dietary Requirements

Raccoons are omnivores, eating both plant and animal foods. Their diet should include:

  • High-quality commercial raccoon or exotic animal food
  • Fresh fruits and vegetables (like apples, berries, carrots, squash)
  • Protein sources (eggs, chicken, fish, and insects)
  • Moderate nuts and seeds
  • Limited dairy, as some may be lactose intolerant

Avoid processed human foods, sugary items, or high-fat foods, as they can cause obesity and health problems.

Socialisation and Training

Regular interaction is vital to prevent behavioural issues. Early socialisation helps them feel comfortable around people. Use positive reinforcement, like treats and praise, for training. However, patience is key, as raccoons have an independent streak.

Health and Veterinary Care

Regular vet check-ups are crucial for a raccoon’s health. Important aspects of care include:

  • Vaccinations (like rabies and distemper)
  • Parasite control (fleas, ticks, and worms)
  • Monitoring for obesity and dental issues

Find an experienced exotic animal vet, as not all treat raccoons.

Understanding Raccoon Behavior

raccoon's face showing its detailed features and expressive eyes,

Nocturnal Habits

Raccoons are primarily nocturnal, so they are most active at night. This can be a challenge for owners who prefer daytime pets. Provide a quiet, dark place for them to rest during the day.

Marking and Scenting

Raccoons use scent glands to mark territory, leading to odours and territorial behaviour. Regular cleaning of their space and providing enrichment can help reduce these issues.

Curiosity and Mischievousness

Raccoons are curious and love to explore. They can open containers and manipulate objects. Owners must secure their homes or enclosures to avoid surprises.

Common Mistakes in Raccoon Ownership

Underestimating Their Needs

Many think raccoons can be cared for like regular pets. Their needs are complex and require time, effort, and resources.

Neglecting Proper Housing

Keeping raccoons in small cages is inadequate and causes stress. A large, enriched environment is vital for their well-being.

Ignoring Legal Requirements

Not researching local laws before getting a raccoon can lead to legal issues. Authorities may confiscate raccoons kept illegally.

Expert Recommendations for Prospective Owners

Consider Alternative Exotic Pets

If you want an unconventional pet but aren’t ready for a raccoon, think about other exotic animals. Ferrets, sugar gliders, or hedgehogs can be unique but easier to care for.

Volunteer or Visit Wildlife Sanctuaries

Spending time at wildlife sanctuaries can offer insight into raccoon behaviour and care. This experience helps you decide if raccoon ownership is proper for you.

Join Raccoon Owner Communities

Online forums and social media groups are great for learning from experienced raccoon owners. Engaging with these communities can provide support and advice.

Raccoons as Pet: Choose Carefully Before Deciding

raccoon in water, holding something with its front paws

Raccoons are smart, mischievous, quirky animals. But they are not the best pets for everyone. Their extensive care needs, legal problems and wild instincts can prove problematic.

Research local laws before adopting a raccoon there, make sure to have appropriate housing and be prepared for the time and financial commitment. But if you can handle these duties, a pet raccoon can be a rewarding companion. For most, however, the best option is enjoying raccoons in the wild or at the sanctuary.

Are you still considering a pet raccoon, or are you already a raccoon owner? Share your thoughts in the comments. Weigh the pros and cons carefully before deciding.